Bauchi State Intensifies Efforts to Combat Climate Change and Promote Sustainable Agriculture

By Muhammad Sani Muazu

In a recent interview, Dr. Ibrahim Kabir, the Project Coordinator of the Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) project in Bauchi State, highlighted the comprehensive approach being taken to tackle environmental challenges and enhance agricultural productivity.

This initiative, launched by the Federal Government of Nigeria in collaboration with the World Bank, aims to address critical issues in agriculture, environment, and water resources.

Multi-Sectoral Approach

The ACReSAL project is unique as it encompasses three major sectors: agriculture, environment, and water resources. “Each project we execute integrates elements from all three sectors,” Dr. Kabir explained. He emphasized the importance of addressing environmental problems, such as flooding, by providing sustainable solutions. For instance, in communities affected by flooding, the project constructs drainage systems to redirect water and mitigate inundation. Furthermore, water conservation facilities like dams are established to store the redirected water, which can then be utilized for irrigation farming.

Rigorous Implementation Process

Dr. Kabir acknowledged the complexity and thoroughness of the World Bank’s procedures for project implementation. Despite the rigorous process, significant progress has been made. “The project is scheduled to last for six years, and we are currently two years in,” he noted.

The Bauchi State government has fulfilled several requirements, including the provision of over ₦500 million in counterpart funds and the establishment of the State Project Management Unit (SPMU). Additionally, necessary infrastructure, such as vehicles for project assessment, has been acquired.

Pre-Launch Achievements

Even before the official project launch, substantial achievements were recorded. Dr. Kabir highlighted greening initiatives at educational institutions like Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic and Bauchi State University, Yuli Campus. These initiatives involved planting over 1,500 trees to create shelter belts and stabilize soil, thereby reducing the risk of flooding and soil erosion. “The trees are growing and thriving, demonstrating the project’s positive impact,” he remarked.

Advancements in Mechanized Farming

In the agricultural sector, the ACReSAL project has promoted mechanized farming. Recently, the project supported Bauchi state government by providing tractors, processing machines, and rice milling equipment. This initiative aims to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce manual labor. “We are encouraging and supporting the government to move people into mechanized farming,” Dr. Kabir stated.

Tree Planting Campaign: One Person, One Tree 

One of the flagship initiatives for 2024 is the “One Person, One Tree” campaign. This innovative model aims to plant one million trees in Bauchi State by December. “We are targeting to see if we can plant one million trees in the next five months,” Dr. Kabir announced. Unlike traditional tree-planting campaigns, this approach emphasizes community ownership and involvement. Participants are required to provide personal information, including their National Identification Number (NIN), to ensure accountability. Each participant will be responsible for nurturing their assigned tree, whether planted inside or outside their residence.

Community-Driven Climate Resilience

Dr. Kabir stressed the importance of community involvement in addressing climate change. “We are promoting communities to be drivers in solving their climate issues,” he said. In 2022, the project invited 56 communities to discuss their specific environmental challenges and propose solutions. For instance, communities along the River Jama’are identified the need for river desilting to prevent flooding. The project has since initiated efforts to desilt the river, ensuring it can adequately contain water from upstream.

Future Prospects

Looking ahead, Dr. Kabir expressed optimism about the project’s potential to create lasting positive impacts on Bauchi State’s environment and agriculture. “Tree planting solves more than 89% of environmental problems,” he noted. By continuing to promote sustainable practices and involving communities in project implementation, the ACReSAL project aims to build resilience against climate change and improve livelihoods.

As the ACReSAL project progresses, it stands as a testament to the power of collaboration between the government, international organizations, and local communities in creating a sustainable and resilient future for Bauchi State.