Empowering Visually Impaired Individuals: Promoting Inclusion and Accessibility

By Mishael Musa

Visual impairment involves the loss of sight, not the loss of the mind, which means it does not prevent individuals from thinking critically or contributing to society.

This underscores the importance of including visually impaired people in all aspects of life, as they, too, have valuable roles to play.

While they may require assistance in certain situations, this does not set them apart from others; everyone, at some point, needs help.

The idea that blindness makes people less capable is a misconception that should be discarded. After all, no one is perfect, and we all rely on one another.

A useful analogy is to think of the human body. Each part plays its own role, but no part can function independently. Just as the stomach needs the hands and mouth to receive food, so too must society work together, recognizing that collaboration is essential.

Similarly, assisting visually impaired people is not an act of charity but a necessity for a balanced, inclusive community.

The white cane, a powerful symbol of independence for blind individuals, was first introduced in 1931 by George A. Bonham, a member of the Lions Club, a volunteer organization focused on community service. The U.S. Congress officially recognized the white cane in 1964, and President Lyndon B. Johnson proclaimed October 15th as White Cane Safety Day in 1966. In 2011, the day was renamed International White Cane Day to further emphasize independence and accessibility for the visually impaired.

White canes come in various types to meet different needs. Traditional white canes include the long cane, which is typically 5-6 feet and used for general mobility, and the short cane, about 3-4 feet, for individuals with partial sight. Specialized white canes include the Identification Cane for those with low vision, the Support Cane for people with balance or mobility issues, the Travel Cane, which is collapsible and compact for convenience, the Off-Set Cane for individuals with hand mobility issues, and the Ambulatory Cane for those with mobility impairments. Technological advancements have also introduced smart canes equipped with sensors, GPS, and Bluetooth, as well as electronic and GPS-enabled canes for enhanced navigation and obstacle detection.

Despite these innovations, white canes, especially the technologically advanced ones, are expensive and not easily accessible in many local communities. Many visually impaired people in these areas have no choice but to use makeshift canes made of wood or metal, even as the rest of the world advances. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like The Beautiful Gate in Jos, Plateau State, which provides white canes, wheelchairs, and other essential equipment to individuals with special needs, are making a difference, but more support is needed.

The theme for the 2024 White Cane Day celebration, “Empowering Impaired Individuals, Promoting Inclusion and Accessibility,” highlights the need to address the marginalization of visually impaired people, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. Empowerment and inclusion must begin at the grassroots level, starting with a positive change in societal attitudes. Communities need to eliminate stigma, support the businesses of visually impaired individuals, and encourage wealthy individuals to invest in empowering them with skills and education, rather than seeing them as mere charity cases. Blind people don’t choose to beg; they are often overlooked, despite being endowed with talents and potential.

The Bauchi State government should also take responsibility by enforcing the 2018 Disability Rights Act, establishing a State Disability Commission, and ensuring public buildings, schools, and government offices are accessible to all. Persons with disabilities (PWDs) should also be included in decision-making processes because, as the saying goes, “the person who wears the shoe knows where it pinches.” Furthermore, the state government should provide educational scholarships, employment opportunities, and political appointments for PWDs.

It is troubling that a state as large as Bauchi has no PWDs in key government positions, despite the presence of many capable individuals. The PWD community in Bauchi would greatly appreciate it if Governor Bala Muhammad Abdulkadir could change this situation and follow the example of Borno State’s Governor Zulum, who restored the monthly stipends for individuals with special needs, easing their financial burdens.

There is much work to be done, and it will require the collective efforts of all stakeholders to create a disability-friendly society. Everyone must play their part in ensuring the inclusion and empowerment of visually impaired individuals.